THE ENGINE AS A FOUNDATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS

Abstract

This article examines the engine as one of the most significant technological inventions in human history. It analyzes the historical development of engines, their classification, operating principles, and structural features. Special attention is given to internal combustion engines, electric motors, hybrid systems, and alternative energy technologies. The study also explores the economic, industrial, and environmental impact of engine development in the context of globalization and sustainable development.