MODERN DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF ENGINEERING COMMUNICATIONS CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

Engineering communication systems—including water supply, wastewater, heating, gas, and power networks—are essential elements of modern urban and industrial infrastructure. The technology of constructing and installing these systems has evolved significantly under the influence of rapid urbanization, digital transformation, innovative construction materials, and sustainability requirements. This article examines the main historical phases and contemporary development stages of engineering communications construction technology, with particular attention to digital design tools, Building Information Modeling (BIM), trenchless installation methods, polymer and composite materials, automation, and smart monitoring systems. The study also discusses current technical, economic, and organizational challenges associated with infrastructure modernization, such as aging networks, high investment costs, and the need for skilled specialists and updated regulatory frameworks. Special emphasis is placed on energy efficiency, environmental protection, and lifecycle reliability of engineering systems. The findings indicate that the integration of digital technologies, intelligent control systems, and sustainable construction approaches represents the key direction for future development. These advancements are expected to improve construction quality, reduce operational risks, optimize resource consumption, and ensure long-term resilience of engineering communication infrastructure.