BIOECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE OF THE RAW MATERIALS OF GREATER PLANTAIN (PLANTAGO MAJOR L.) AND BLOND PSYLLIUM (PLANTAGO OVATA L.) INTRODUCED IN THE CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This study analyzes the morphological, bioecological, and chemical properties of Plantago major L. (Greater Plantain) and Plantago ovata L. (Blond Psyllium) introduced into the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan. The research results revealed that the total polysaccharide (mucilage) content in the seeds and husks of P. ovata ranges from 20,0% to 35,0%, while the leaves of P. major are characterized by a significant concentration of aucubin (0,8-1,5%). Furthermore, the total amino acid content (9,50-12,00%) and its significance for the human body were investigated. The article highlights the gastroprotective, wound-healing, and immunomodulatory properties of Plantago raw materials, as well as their strategic importance as an import-substituting raw material for the local pharmaceutical and food industries. The findings confirm that these Plantago species are highly promising for large-scale cultivation in the Republic's soil and climatic conditions.