MODERNIZATION OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS IN HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
Keywords:
Water supply systems; modernization; housing and communal services; urban infrastructure; water loss reduction; non-revenue water (NRW); smart water management; SCADA systems; energy efficiency; pumping stations; water quality; pipeline rehabilitation; sustainable development; leak detection; water distribution networks.Abstract
The modernization of water supply systems in housing and communal services is a key factor in ensuring sustainable urban development and efficient resource management. Many existing systems are characterized by aging infrastructure, high water losses, low energy efficiency, and inadequate water quality control. This study examines modern approaches to upgrading water supply systems, including the use of smart technologies, energy-efficient pumping equipment, advanced leak detection methods, and modern pipeline materials. The research is based on analytical and comparative methods, as well as the evaluation of current practices in urban water management. The results indicate that modernization can significantly reduce non-revenue water, improve operational efficiency, enhance water quality, and increase system reliability. The implementation of automated monitoring systems such as SCADA and smart metering enables real-time control and optimization of water distribution networks. The study concludes that despite the need for substantial initial investment, modernization provides long-term economic, environmental, and social benefits. It is recommended that water utilities adopt integrated and innovative strategies to ensure the sustainable development of water supply systems in housing and communal services.
