OPPORTUNITIES AND EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF APPLYING DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE UZBEKISTAN RAILWAY SYSTEM

Abstract

This article investigates the opportunities of applying Digital Twin technology in the Uzbekistan railway system. A simulation model was built in AnyLogic software for the Tashkent—Samarkand high-speed railway route. The model includes train movements, station capacity, schedule optimization, and emergency scenario simulations. Experimental results demonstrate that Digital Twin implementation can increase route throughput by 18.4%, reduce train intervals by 12%, and save energy consumption by 8.7%. The research has practical significance within the framework of the “Digital Uzbekistan – 2030” strategy for railway system digitalization.