AGATHA CHRISTIE’S “AND THEN THERE WERE NONE” IN ENHANCING THE RESPONSIBILITY OF READERS AND INCREASING LEXICAL RESOURCE OF ESL STUDENTS

Abstract

And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie is widely considered one of the greatest detective novels of the twentieth century. Unlike traditional mystery fiction, the novel explores deeper philosophical questions related to justice, guilt, and moral responsibility. Through a closed setting, symbolic structure, and psychological tension, Christie creates a narrative where characters are forced to confront their past crimes. This article analyzes the novel’s central themes, including justice and punishment, psychological fear, and symbolism. It argues that the novel remains significant due to its unique narrative technique and its exploration of human conscience and morality.