STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR MODELING SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract

This article examines the necessity, mechanisms, and strategic directions of modeling social protection based on innovative technologies. It provides a comprehensive theoretical and practical analysis of the role of digital transformation, artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data, and unified social registers in ensuring the effectiveness and transparency of social policy. The study emphasizes that the modernization of social protection through digital modeling enables more accurate targeting, rational allocation of financial resources, and prevention of inequality. Furthermore, it proposes strategic directions for Uzbekistan, including the introduction of proactive social services, digital social passports, and the establishment of an “innovation laboratory for social protection.” The results of the research suggest that technology-based modeling can transform social protection into a proactive and predictive system, thereby strengthening social justice, improving financial efficiency, and ensuring the sustainability of inclusive development.