DIPHTHERIA IN CHILDREN, ITS TYPES AND BASICS OF CARE

Abstract

Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease that primarily affects children, caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Despite the availability of effective vaccination measures, diphtheria remains a threat in some regions, especially where immunization coverage is insufficient. The disease is known for its potentially severe complications and, historically, has been associated with significant morbidity and mortality in childhood. Understanding the clinical features, types, and fundamental aspects of caring for children with diphtheria is essential for healthcare professionals, caregivers, and parents alike.