HORMONAL IMBALANCE IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH: DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS MECHANISMS

Abstract

This research study examined the impact of hormonal imbalance on mental health, specifically focusing on the mechanisms of depression, anxiety, and stress development. The complex interrelationship between the endocrine system and mental health was analyzed. Research findings demonstrate that hormonal disruptions—particularly involving cortisol, serotonin, dopamine, estrogen, and testosterone—constitute primary causes of mental health disorders. Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responsible for stress response leads to the development of long-term depressive and anxious states. Women during reproductive phases (menstruation, pregnancy, menopause) face increased risks of mental health disorders due to hormonal fluctuations. The study analyzed contemporary diagnostic methods and treatment strategies. The effectiveness of combined hormonal therapy, psychopharmacology, and psychotherapy approaches was demonstrated. Results indicate that early diagnosis of hormonal imbalance and comprehensive treatment approaches significantly improve patients' quality of life. Research conclusions emphasize the profound nature of the connection between hormonal and mental health systems. This study contributes to understanding the bidirectional relationship between endocrine dysfunction and psychological wellbeing, providing evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice.