THE ROLE OF LITERATURE IN THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR: MILTON AND BUNYAN

Authors

  • Rahmonova Rukhshona Umrulla qizi Author
  • Isroilova Tursuntosh Author

Keywords:

English Civil War, Milton, Bunyan, Puritanism, freedom, faith, literature, morality

Abstract

The English Civil War (1642–1651) had a profound influence on English literature, shaping its moral and political consciousness. During this turbulent period, writers like John Milton and John Bunyan used literature as a means of spiritual and ideological expression. Milton’s works, such as Areopagitica and Paradise Lost, emphasized freedom, divine justice, and human responsibility, while Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress reflected the moral strength and faith of ordinary believers. Both authors transformed personal and national struggles into timeless literary creations that defined English thought and identity. Their works demonstrate that literature can serve as a weapon of truth, faith, and reform even amid war and oppression.

References

1. Achinstein, S. (1994). Milton and the Revolutionary Reader. Princeton University Press.

2. Bunyan, J. (1678). The Pilgrim’s Progress. London: Nathaniel Ponder.

3. Corns, T. N. (1990). The Literature of the English Civil War. Routledge.

4. Fallon, S. M. (1992). Milton among the Philosophers: Poetry and Materialism in Seventeenth-Century England. Cornell University Press.

5. Hill, C. (1972). The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution. Penguin Books.

6. Keeble, N. H. (1988). The Literary Culture of Nonconformity in Later Seventeenth-Century England. Leicester University Press.

7. Lewalski, B. K. (2000). The Life of John Milton: A Critical Biography. Blackwell Publishing.

8. Milton, J. (1644). Areopagitica: A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing. London.

9. Milton, J. (1667). Paradise Lost. London: Samuel Simmons.

10. Morrill, J. (2004). The Nature of the English Revolution. Longman.

11. Potter, L. (1989). Secret Rites and Secret Writing: Royalist Literature, 1641–1660. Cambridge University Press.

12. Sharpe, K. (2000). Reading Revolutions: The Politics of Reading in Early Modern England. Yale University Press.

13. Spurr, J. (1998). English Puritanism 1603–1689. Macmillan.

Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

[1]
2025. THE ROLE OF LITERATURE IN THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR: MILTON AND BUNYAN. Ustozlar uchun. 86, 1 (Dec. 2025), 90–94.