THE ROLE OF LITERATURE IN THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR: MILTON AND BUNYAN
Keywords:
English Civil War, John Milton , John Bunyan , Puritanism , Republicanism , Political literature , Religious allegoryAbstract
This work analyzes the role of literature during the English Civil War, focusing on the contributions of John Milton and John Bunyan. Milton’s political and philosophical prose defended freedom, republican ideals, and individual conscience, while Bunyan’s allegorical and spiritual writings reflected the Puritan religious experience shaped by the war. The study highlights how their works influenced public opinion, supported ideological struggles, and contributed to the development of English literary and political thought.
References
1. Milton, J. (1644). Areopagitica: A speech for the liberty of unlicensed printing. London: John Rothwell.
2. Milton, J. (1649). The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates. London: John Field.
3. Bunyan, J. (1666). Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners. London: A. Sowle.
4. Bunyan, J. (1678). The Pilgrim’s Progress. London: A. Sowle.
5. Keeble, N. H. (1992). The Literary Culture of the English Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6. Smith, D. L. (2000). Milton and the English Revolution. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
7. Shawcross, J. T. (1971). John Bunyan: His Life, Times, and Work. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8. Lewalski, B. K. (2000). Milton’s Political Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9. Dunn, J. (2001). The Literature of the Puritans. London: Routledge.
10. Raymond, J. (1994). John Milton: Poet, Pamphleteer, and Patriot. London: Macmillan.
11. Hunter, G. K. (1982). Milton and the Puritan Revolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
12. Fawtier, R. (1963). John Bunyan and His World. London: Chatto & Windus.
13. Keeble, N. H., & McDowell, P. (1997). Literature and the English Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14. Shawcross, J. T. (1984). The Allegorical Vision of John Bunyan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15. Carey, J. (2003). The Intellectual Milieu of the English Civil War. London: Routledge.