FUNKSIONAL QIYMATINI YO‘QOTGAN DENTAL IMPLANTATLARNI OLIB TASHLASHNING JARROHLIK USULINI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH
Keywords:
Implantat pyezojarrohlik apparati-elevator-ombur, bor-elevator-ombur, trepan, elevator-ombur usullari bilan olib tashlanganidan so‘ng, yumshoq va suyak to‘qimalarida sezilarli nuqson (defekt) hosil bo‘ladi va barcha holatlarda operatsiyadan keyingi shish kuzatiladi. Bemorlar operatsiyadan keyingi dastlabki 3 kun ichida, to jarohatni himoya qiluvchi zich fibrin qatlami hosil bo‘lguncha, kuchli og‘riqlar cho‘qqisini (VAS shkalasi bo‘yicha 5–6 ball) qayd etishdi. Shunga mos ravishda, bemorlarda og‘riqsizlantiruvchi preparatlarga bo‘lgan ehtiyoj yuqori bo‘ldi.Abstract
Tish qatorlari butunligini tiklash usuli sifatida dental implantatsiya o‘zining yuqori samaradorligini isbotladi. Implantiatlarning 5–10 yillik faoliyatidan keyingi yashab qolish va o‘zlashish ko‘rsatkichlari yuqori bo‘lishiga qaramay, so‘nggi yillarda asoratlar soni ortib bormoqda. Mutaxassislarning baholashicha, dunyo bo‘ylab har yili 2 millionga yaqin implantat o‘rnatiladi va har yili 200–250 ming tasi olib tashlanadi.
Tadqiqotning maqsadi — funksional qiymatini yo‘qotgan dental implantatlarni olib tashlashning jarrohlik usulini optimallashtirish.
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