CHAQALOQLARDA TUG‘MA KO’Z YOSHI YOʻLI BERKILIB QOLISHI TUG‘MA GLAUKOMA KASALLIGI.
Keywords:
Tug‘ma glaukoma, chaqaloq, ko‘z yoshining doimiy oqishi, intraokulyar bosim, optic nerv, oftalmologik kasalliklar, genetik omillar, jarrohlik davolash, bolalar oftalmologiyasi.Abstract
Tug‘ma glaukoma – bu bolalik davrida rivojlanadigan, ko‘z ichki bosimi oshishi bilan xarakterlangan jiddiy oftalmologik kasallik bo‘lib, ko‘rish funksiyasining tez pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Ushbu kasallik ko‘pincha tug‘ma nuqsonlar va genetik omillar bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, chaqaloqlarda ko‘z yoshining doimiy oqishi, kornea kengayishi va yorqinlikka sezgirlik kabi belgilar bilan namoyon bo‘ladi. Tug‘ma glaukoma erta tashxis qo‘yilmasa, optic nerv (ko‘z neri) shikastlanishi natijasida abadiy ko‘rish qobiliyati yo‘qolishi xavfi mavjud. Kasallikni aniqlashda klinik tekshiruvlar, intraokulyar bosim o‘lchovlari va oftalmologik tadqiqotlar muhim ahamiyatga ega. Zamonaviy davolash usullari orasida jarrohlik aralashuvlar va dorivor terapiya mavjud bo‘lib, ular kasallikning rivojlanishini sekinlashtirishga yoki ko‘rishni saqlab qolishga yordam beradi. Shu bilan birga, genetik maslahat va oilaviy kuzatuv ham kasallikning oldini olish va erta tashxis qo‘yishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi.
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