MODERN INTERPRETATION OF THE ANATOMOMORPHOLOGICAL STATE OF THE AORTA
Keywords:
The aorta originates from the aortic valve of the left ventricle and terminates at the level of the L4 vertebra, dividing into the common iliac arteries (aa. iliacae communes). Clinically and anatomically, the aorta is divided into two main parts: thoracic aorta and abdominal aorta.Abstract
The aorta is the largest and most important artery in the human body, forming the foundation of the entire systemic circulatory system. It originates from the left ventricle and performs the function of delivering oxygen-rich blood to the entire organism. A deep understanding of the anatomical structure and physiological functions of the aorta is of fundamental importance for the fields of cardiovascular medicine, surgery, and diagnostics.
This literature review covers the embryology, anatomy, historical division, wall structure, physiological characteristics, and age-related changes of the aorta. The sources used were taken from modern scientific publications and medical manuals from 2019-2024.
References
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