TARQOQLASHGAN DEMOKRATIK HUKUMAT INQIROZLARINI YUMSHATISHNING INSTITUTSIONAL MEXANIZMLARI: BELGIYANING KONSOTSIONAL MODELI HAMDA O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI MISOLIDA QIYOSIY TAHLIL
Keywords:
Vaqtinchalik hukumat, konstruktiv ishonchsizlik votumi, konsotsional demokratiya, parlament tarqoqligi, aralash saylov tizimi, O'zbekiston Konstitutsiyasi, Belgiya, Venetsiya komissiyasi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada tarqoq demokratiyalarda hukumat inqirozlarini yumshatish va ijro etuvchi hokimiyat barqarorligini ta’minlash uchun zarur bo‘lgan institutsional mexanizmlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Arend Leypxartning konsotsional nazariyasiga tayangan holda, tadqiqot asosiy keys-stadi sifatida Belgiya Qirolligini tahlil qiladi, uning konstruktiv ishonchsizlik votumi (96-modda) va 541 kunlik misli ko‘rilmagan siyosiy inqiroz davrida davlatni saqlab qolgan “vaqtinchalik hukumat” doktrinasining qat’iy huquqiy chegaralariga e’tibor qaratadi. Shu bilan birga O‘zbekistonda demokratik uzluksizlikka zarar etkazmagan holda ijro etuvchi hokimiyat barqarorligini ta’minlovchi konstruktiv votum elementlarini joriy etish bo‘yicha amaliy, normativ tavsiyalar bilan yakunlanadi.
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