RAQAMLI MAKONDA DAVLAT PR STRATEGIYASI: O‘ZBEKISTONDA INQIROZLI KOMMUNIKATSIYALAR VA KOGNITIV SUVERENITET MASALALARI
Keywords:
Raqamli PR, inqirozli kommunikatsiya, kognitiv suverenitet,Abstract
Ushbu qamrovdor tadqiqot maqolasida O‘zbekiston Respublikasining an’anaviy byurokratik axborot modelidan raqamli media makoniga o‘tish jarayoni, shuningdek, davlat boshqaruvidagi inqirozli kommunikatsiyalar hamda kognitiv suverenitetni ta'minlashning strategik masalalari chuqur va tizimli ravishda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy muammosi shundan iboratki, raqamli asrda, xususan, Telegram messenjeri va elektron hukumat (e-Qaror, Mening Fikrim) platformalari hukmronlik qilayotgan sharoitda, davlatning axborot oqimlari ustidan mutlaq monopoliyani saqlab qolish imkoniyatlari keskin qisqargan bo'lsa-da, davlat apparati hali ham inqirozlarga nisbatan eskirgan, reaktiv va yopiq mudofaa usullari bilan munosabat bildirmoqda.
References
1. BTI Transformation Index. (2026). Uzbekistan Country Report 2026. URL: https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report/UZB
2. Embassy of Uzbekistan in USA. (2023). Openness policy of New Uzbekistan is changing significantly. URL: https://uzbekistan.org/openness-policy-of-new-uzbekistan-is-changing-significantly/3321/
3. E-qaror portal. (2025). Statistics. URL: https://e-qaror.gov.uz/en/statistics
4. UN E-Government Survey. (2024). Member States Questionnaire (MSQ): Uzbekistan. URL: https://publicadministration.un.org
5. DataReportal. (2024). Digital 2024: Uzbekistan — Global Digital Insights. URL: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-uzbekistan
6. Global Voices. (2024). How the news goes viral in Uzbekistan. URL: https://globalvoices.org/2024/10/14/how-the-news-goes-viral-in-uzbekistan/
7. Daryo.uz. (2024). Over 70% of Uzbekistan's 37 mn population utilizes Telegram - Pavel Durov. URL: https://daryo.uz
8. Degterev, D. (2022). Value Sovereignty in the Era of Global Convergent Media. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations.
9. Preprints.org. (2025). Metawar and the Future of Cognitive Sovereignty: Rethinking National Security Beyond Cyberspace.
10. Grunig, J. E. (1992). Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management. ResearchGate.
11. Grunig, J. E. (2013). The Two-Way Symmetrical Model of Communication. Excellence Theory.
12. Emerald Publishing. (2020). Strategic, symmetrical public relations in government: From pluralism to societal corporatism. Journal of Communication Management.
13. Writing for Strategic Communication Industries. (2023). Four models of public relations. Ohio State University.
14. PRSA. (2022). 5 Steps for Navigating the First Hour of a Crisis. URL: https://www.prsa.org/article/5-steps-for-navigating-the-first-hour-of-a-crisis
15. Rockford Gray. (2021). Crisis Communications: The Essentials.
16. ACI World Insights. (2023). Say Goodbye to the 'Golden Hour' in Crisis Communications.
17. Freedom House. (2024). Uzbekistan: Freedom on the Net 2024 Country Report. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/country/uzbekistan/freedom-net/2024
18. IREX. (2024). Vibrant Information Barometer (VIBE) 2024: Uzbekistan. URL: https://www.irex.org/sites/default/files/VIBE_2024_Uzbekistan.pdf
19. Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom. (2024). Country fact sheet - Latvia. URL: https://cmpf.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Fact-Sheet_LATVIA_LM4D.pdf
20. Amnesty International. (2022). Uzbekistan: End use of unlawful force against Karakalpakstan protesters.
21. Human Rights Watch. (2023). World Report 2023: Uzbekistan.
22. Freedom for Eurasia. (2025). Three Years On: A Human Rights Analysis of the July 1–2, 2022 Events in Karakalpakstan.
23. VOA. (2023). Reporter's Notebook: Energy Crisis Exposes Deep Grievances in Uzbekistan.
24. RFE/RL. (2023). Tashkent Mayor, Other Officials Fired By President Amid Cold Snap. URL:https://www.rferl.org/a/uzbekistan-tashkent-mayor-fired-cold-weather/32225448.html
25. Caspian Policy Center. (2023). Central Asia's Escalating Energy Crisis and its Geopolitical Implications.
26. We Are Ukraine. (2024). Russian propaganda's impact across Central Asia: a media landscape analysis.
27. Sabiedrības integrācijas fonds. (2024). Media Aid Fund (Latvia). URL: https://www.sif.gov.lv/en/media-aid-fund
28. Zencity. (2023). Crisis Communications Guide for State and Local Governments. URL: https://zencity.io/crisis-communications-guide/
