GENETIC ENGINEERING: LIFE CREA GENETIC ENGINEERING: LIFE CREATED IN THE LABORATORY
Keywords:
Keywords: Genetic engineering, genetically modified organisms, GMO, agriculture, biodiversity, ecology, CRISPR/Cas, WWF, transgenic plants, biosphere.Abstract
Abstract. This article analyzes the role of genetic engineering in agriculture, its ecological and social impacts, as well as international perspectives on the issue. The goal is to increase productivity through genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and create plants resistant to pests and herbicides. However, the long-term consequences of this technology have not yet been fully studied. The article also highlights the position of the WWF regarding genetic engineering, as well as the level of GMO cultivation in various countries.
References
1. Alberts B. et al. (2017). Molecular Biology of the Cell. 6th ed., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
2. Reiss J., Strachan T. (2015). Genetics: A Conceptual Approach. Springer, Berlin.
3. Löffler G., Petrides P. E. (2018). Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry. Springer Medical Publishing, Heidelberg.
4. German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). (2022). "Genetic Engineering in Research and Medicine." Retrieved from https://www.bmbf.de
5. European Commission. (2021). Ethics and Genetic Engineering: Guidelines and Prospects. Brussels.
6. Müller R. (2019). Modern Applications of Genetic Engineering in Medicine. Journal of Contemporary Biotechnology, Vol. 12, pp. 45–53.
7. German Research Foundation (DFG). (2020). Safety Aspects of Genetic Engineering. Bonn.