IRQIM VA IRIM-SIRIMGA OID OGOHLANTIRISH, TAQIQ VA BASHORAT NUTQIY JANRLARINING PRAGMATIK VAZIFALARI
Keywords:
pragmatika, irim-sirim, ogohlantirish, taqiq, bashorat, nutq akti, diskurs, xalq ertagi, madaniy xotira.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada irqim va irim-sirimga oid ogohlantirish, taqiq, bashorat, duo va qarg‘ish shaklidagi nutqiy janrlar pragmatik jihatdan o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotda asosiy e’tibor xalq ertaklarida bunday gaplarning qanday vazifa bajarishiga qaratiladi. Maqolada irim-sirimga oid nutqiy birliklar odamlar orasidagi munosabatni boshqaruvchi, xavfni oldindan bildiruvchi, axloqiy chegarani ko‘rsatuvchi va jamoa tajribasini avlodga yetkazuvchi vosita sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Material sifatida “Yoriltosh”, “Zumrad va Qimmat”, “Bo‘ri bilan echki”, “Uch og‘a-ini botirlar” va boshqa xalq ertaklaridagi qisqa epizodlardan foydalaniladi. Tadqiqotda diskursiv tahlil, pragmatik tahlil, nutq aktlari tahlili, semantik guruhlash va qiyosiy talqin usullari qo‘llanadi. Natijada taqiq va ogohlantirishlar ertakda faqat qo‘rqitish uchun emas, balki to‘g‘ri xulqni shakllantirish uchun ishlatilishi aniqlanadi. Bashorat va duo esa qahramon kelajagini ma’naviy jihatdan belgilovchi kuch sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi.
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