CEFR TIZIMIGA KIRISH
Keywords:
CEFR, Til bilish darajasi, Baholash, Pedagogika, Koʻp tillilik, Oʻzbekiston, Standartlar, KompetensiyaAbstract
Tillar boʻyicha umumiy Yevropa malaka tizimi (CEFR) til bilish darajasini belgilaydigan muhim xalqaro standart boʻlib, butun dunyo boʻylab pedagogik amaliyotlar va baholash usullarini shakllantiradi. Ushbu maqola CEFRga keng qamrovli kirishni taqdim etadi, uning tarixiy kelib chiqishini, asosiy maqsadlarini va A1 dan C2 gacha boʻlgan olti bosqichli malaka shkalasining murakkab tuzilishini oʻrganadi. U tinglash, oʻqish, yozish va gapirish boʻyicha kommunikativ til faoliyatlari va kompetensiyalari tavsifi orqali tizimning amaliyotga tatbiq etilishini koʻrib chiqadi. Bundan tashqari, muhokama CEFRning xalqaro miqyosda til taʼlimi va baholash tizimlarini standartlashtirishdagi chuqur ahamiyatini taʼkidlaydi, shu bilan birga uning Oʻzbekiston kabi mahalliy kontekstlardagi oʻziga xos amalga oshirilishini ham koʻrib chiqadi. Maqolada uni qoʻllashda yuzaga keladigan muammolar, shuningdek, koʻp tillilikni va xalqaro qiyoslanishni rivojlantirish uchun taqdim etayotgan imkoniyatlar tanqidiy koʻrib chiqiladi va uning rivojlanayotgan roli va kelajakdagi rivojlanish traektoriyalari haqidagi qarashlar bilan yakunlanadi.
References
[1] Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment – https://rm.coe.int/16802fc1bf
[2] Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment – Companion volume with new descriptors – https://rm.coe.int/cefr-companion-volume-with-new-descriptors-2018/1680787989
[3] Understanding the CEFR – https://www.britishcouncil.org/exam/cefr
[4] The CEFR and Cambridge English exams – https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams-and-tests/cefr/
[5] The Common European Framework of Reference: An Overview https://www.coe.int/en/web/common-european-framework-reference-languages/the-cefr-overvie
[6] The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages and its Impact on Language Education – https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/language-teaching/article/abs/common-european-framework-of-reference-for-languages-and-its-impact-on-language-education/8C19D945398B2FB57C693E2801F4CDD2
[7] CEFR-related language testing in Europe – https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-77356-8_8
[8] The CEFR: Its origins, contribution and impact – https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0265532206076236
[9] CEFR for all languages – https://www.coe.int/en/web/common-european-framework-reference-languages/cefr-for-all-languages
[10] The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Some implications for the design of language learning materials – https://academic.oup.com/eltj/article-abstract/61/4/307/494639
