RADIATSION XAVFNI BAHOLASHDA ZAMONAVIY DOZIMETRIA METODLARINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI VA SAMARADORLIGI
Keywords:
Tayanch so’zlar: radiatsiya, ionlashtiruvchi nurlanish, dozimetriya, radiatsion xavf, radiatsion monitoring, detektorlar.Abstract
Annotatsiya. Ionlashtiruvchi nurlanish inson salomatligi va atrof-muhit uchun
muhim xavf omillaridan biri hisoblanadi. Radiatsion xavfni baholashda dozimetrik
nazoratning aniqligi va ishonchliligi katta ahamiyatga ega. Zamonaviy dozimetrik
metodlar ionlashtiruvchi nurlanishning turli turlarini aniqlash va baholash imkonini
beradi hamda radiatsion monitoring tizimining muhim tarkibiy qismi hisoblanadi.
Ushbu maqolada radiatsion xavfni baholashda qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy dozimetrik
usullar — termolyuminestsent dozimetrlar, yarimo‘tkazgichli detektorlar, gaz razryadli
hisoblagichlar hamda elektron shaxsiy dozimetrlarning qiyosiy tahlili keltirilgan.
Tadqiqot natijalari ushbu metodlarning sezgirligi, aniqligi va amaliy qo‘llash
samaradorligi jihatidan farq qilishini ko‘rsatadi. Zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalar
asosidagi dozimetrik tizimlar radiatsion monitoringni takomillashtirish hamda
radiatsion xavfsizlikni ta’minlashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
References
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro‘yxati:
1. Hall E.J., Giaccia A.J. Radiobiology for the Radiologist. Philadelphia: Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins; 2019.
2. International Atomic Energy Agency. Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation
Sources. Vienna; 2014.
3. Knoll G.F. Radiation Detection and Measurement. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley
& Sons; 2010.
4. Turner J.E. Atoms, Radiation and Radiation Protection. 3rd ed. Wiley-VCH; 2007.
5. Bushberg J.T., Seibert J.A., Leidholdt E.M., Boone J.M. The Essential Physics of
Medical Imaging. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.
6. ICRP. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on
Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Oxford: Elsevier; 2007.
7. Attix F.H. Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry. New
York: Wiley; 2004.
8. Podgorsak E.B. Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists. Berlin: Springer; 2010.
