PHONOLOGICAL ADAPTATION IN THE PROCESS OF BORROWING

Authors

  • Ruziev Khusniddin Bakhritdinovich Author

Keywords:

Keywords: Phonological adaptation, borrowing, foreign words, vowels, consonants, stress patterns, syllable structure, pronunciation, English lexicon, language contact

Abstract

Abstract: This article examines phonological adaptation of foreign words in English. It highlights changes in vowels, consonants, stress, and syllable structure. Examples from French, Italian, and Spanish show how borrowed words are made pronounceable and integrated into English.

References

1. Campbell, L. (2004). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. MIT Press.

2. Crystal, D. (2010). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

3. Denison, D. (1998). The History of the English Language. Oxford University Press.

4. Greenberg, J. (2007). Language Universals: With Special Reference to Feature Hierarchies. John Benjamins Publishing.

5. Haugen, E. (1950). The Analysis of Linguistic Borrowing. Language, 26(2), 210-231.

Published

2025-12-28

How to Cite

Ruziev Khusniddin Bakhritdinovich. (2025). PHONOLOGICAL ADAPTATION IN THE PROCESS OF BORROWING. JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS, 91(2), 148-150. https://journalss.org/index.php/new/article/view/13419