FEEDING FISH WITH INSECTS: A SUSTAINABLE AND NATURAL APPROACH
Keywords:
Keywords; Insect-based feed; Aquaculture; Fish nutrition; Sustainable feed; Fishmeal replacement; Insect protein; Black soldier fly larvae; Alternative protein sourcesAbstract
Annotation: This article examines the use of insects as an alternative feed source for fish in aquaculture and fish farming systems. It highlights the nutritional value of insects, their role as a natural component of fish diets, and their potential to replace conventional feed ingredients such as fishmeal and soybean meal. The article also discusses environmental, economic, and practical benefits of insect-based feeds, as well as challenges related to large-scale adoption. By synthesizing existing research and industry practices, the article demonstrates how insect feeding can contribute to sustainable aquaculture and reduced environmental impact.
References
1. Henry, M., Gasco, L., Piccolo, G., & Fountoulaki, E. (2015). Review on the use of insects in the diet of farmed fish: Past and future. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 203, 1–22.
2. Makkar, H. P. S., Tran, G., Heuzé, V., & Ankers, P. (2014). State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 197, 1–33.
3. Gasco, L., Finke, M., & Van Huis, A. (2018). Can diets containing insects promote animal health? Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 4(1), 1–4.
4. Kroeckel, S., Harjes, A. G. E., Roth, I., Katz, H., Wuertz, S., Susenbeth, A., & Schulz, C. (2012). When a turbot catches a fly: Evaluation of a pre-pupae meal of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as fish meal substitute. Aquaculture, 364–365, 345–352.
5. Nogales-Mérida, S., Gobbi, P., Józefiak, D., Mazurkiewicz, J., Dudek, K., Rawski, M., Kierończyk, B., & Józefiak, A. (2019). Insect meals in fish nutrition. Reviews in Aquaculture, 11(4), 1080–1103.
6. Van Huis, A., Van Itterbeeck, J., Klunder, H., Mertens, E., Halloran, A., Muir, G., & Vantomme, P. (2013). Edible insects: Future prospects for food and feed security. FAO Forestry Paper No. 171. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
7. Belghit, I., Liland, N. S., Gjesdal, P., Biancarosa, I., Menchetti, E., Li, Y., Waagbø, R., Krogdahl, Å., & Lock, E. J. (2019). Black soldier fly larvae meal can replace fish meal in diets of sea-water phase Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture, 503, 609–619.
