YALLIG'LANISH JARAYONI: YALLIG'LANISHNI KELTIRIB CHIQARUVCHI OMILLAR, YALLIG'LANISHNING SHAKLLARI VA NAMOYON BO'LISHLARI, YALLIG'LANISH REAKTSIYASINING IMMUNOLOGIK AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: yallig'lanish, immunologik reaktsiyalar, yallig'lanishning namoyon bo'lishlari, yallig'lanish omillariAbstract
Annotatsiya: Tadqiqot va klinik muhitda to'plangan zamonaviy bilimlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, yallig'lanish organizmda sodir bo'ladigan har qanday kasallik jarayonining sababi yoki hamrohidir. Yallig'lanish — turli darajadagi murakkab jarayonlarni ifodalovchi atama. Ushbu jarayonlar organizmning mavjudligiga tahdid soladigan strukturaviy yoki funksional buzilishlar yuzaga kelganda ishga tushadi. Yallig'lanishning vazifasi nafaqat zararli moddalarni yo'q qilishga, balki shikastlangan tuzilmalarni tiklashga qaratilgan jarayonlarni faollashtirish hisoblanadi. Bu genetik jihatdan kodlangan himoya reaktsiyasi bo'lib, har bir individda namoyon bo'ladi. Yallig'lanish hujayralari chet el moddalarining va o'z shikastlangan hujayralarining mavjudligini aniqlash imkonini beruvchi maxsus sensor retseptorlarini o'z ichiga oladi. Yallig'lanish jarayonida chet el agentlari yoki o'z tuzilmalariga qarshi himoyada muhim rol o'ynovchi faol moddalar hosil bo'ladi. Ushbu moddalarning hosil bo'lishi organizm to'qimalariga zarar yetkazish xavfini kamaytirish maqsadida tartibga solinadi.
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