IMPLEMENTING COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING TO IMPROVE SPEAKING PERFORMANCE IN YOUNG ESL STUDENTS
Keywords:
Keywords: Communicative Language Teaching, speaking performance, young ESL learners, oral proficiency, language pedagogy, communicative competenceAbstract
Abstract: This theoretical paper examines the implementation of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) as a pedagogical approach to enhance speaking performance among young English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and theoretical frameworks, this study explores the principles of CLT, analyzes appropriate methodological approaches for young learners, and discusses the anticipated outcomes of implementing CLT in ESL speaking contexts. The analysis reveals that CLT, when adapted to the developmental needs of young learners through age-appropriate activities such as games, role-plays, and collaborative tasks, provides a robust framework for improving oral proficiency. The paper emphasizes the importance of meaningful communication, learner-centered instruction, and authentic language use in fostering speaking competence.
References
Botirovna, M. A. (2024). Exploring the Distinctive Features of Learning Management Systems in Enhancing Academic Writing in Higher Education. Ustozlar uchun, 57(4), 546-549.
Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge University Press.
Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1-47.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2013). How languages are learned (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Littlewood, W. (2014). Communication-oriented language teaching: Where are we now? Where do we go from here? Language Teaching, 47(3), 349-362.
Long, M. H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 413-468). Academic Press.
Musoeva, A. (2019). WHAT DO UZBEKISTANI EFL TEACHERS KNOW AND BELIEVE ABOUT THE USEFULNESS OF THE CEFR?. International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection, 7(6), 5-19.
Richards, J. C. (2006). Communicative language teaching today. Cambridge University Press.
Swain, M. (1985). Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In S. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 235-253). Newbury House.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.