CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PREVENTION AND FORECASTING OF MAJOR DENTAL DISEASES
Keywords:
occupational risk factors, dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral mucosa, local immunity, dysbiosis.Abstract
. This article provides an analytical review of current scientific literature
addressing the effects of adverse occupational and production-related factors on the
condition of dental hard tissues and the oral mucosa in individuals with direct exposure
to such factors. Special attention is given to the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in
the development of dental caries, non-carious tooth lesions, inflammatory periodontal
diseases, and disorders of the oral mucosa. The literature data indicate that prolonged
exposure to harmful industrial agents contributes to increased systemic sensitization,
disruption of local immune defense, and imbalance of oral homeostasis. These changes
promote the development of dysbiotic processes within the oral cavity, leading to
altered clinical presentation, increased disease severity, and reduced effectiveness of
conventional preventive measures. The findings emphasize the importance of an
integrated and predictive approach to dental disease prevention in populations exposed
to unfavorable production conditions.
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