“CLIMATE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY: CHALLENGES AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES”
Keywords:
climate change, agriculture, food security, sustainable farming, adaptationAbstract
Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues of the 21st century. It
directly affects agriculture through rising temperatures, irregular rainfall, and frequent
natural disasters. These changes reduce crop yields, harm soil quality, and threaten
food security. At the same time, farmers are trying to adapt with sustainable practices
such as water-saving irrigation, drought-resistant crops, and renewable energy.
International cooperation and climate-smart farming are essential to protect rural
communities and ensure long-term development.
References
• Cline, W. R. (2007). Global Warming and Agriculture: Impact Estimates by
Country. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development.
• FAO. (2020). The State of Food and Agriculture 2020. Rome: Food and
Agriculture Organization.
• Gebbers, R., & Adamchuk, V. I. (2010). Precision agriculture and food
security. Science, 327(5967), 828–831.
• Howell, T. A. (2001). Enhancing water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture.
Agronomy Journal, 93(2), 281–289.
• IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Geneva:
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
• Karimov, A., et al. (2018). Development of drought-resistant crop varieties in
Uzbekistan. Journal of Arid Agriculture, 4(2), 45–53.
• Lobell, D. B., Schlenker, W., & Costa-Roberts, J. (2011). Climate trends and
global crop production since 1980. Science, 333(6042), 616–620.
• Nelson, G. C., et al. (2009). Climate change: Impact on agriculture and costs of
adaptation. IFPRI Report. Washington, DC.
• Ray, D. K., Gerber, J. S., MacDonald, G. K., & West, P. C. (2019). Climate
variation explains a third of global crop yield variability. Nature Communications,
6(5989).
• Rosenzweig, C., Iglesias, A., Yang, X. B., Epstein, P. R., & Chivian, E. (2014).
Climate change and extreme weather events; implications for food production.
Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 43(7), 70–82.
• Sutton, W. R., Srivastava, J., & Neumann, J. E. (2013). Looking Beyond the
Horizon: How Climate Change Impacts Agricultural Productivity in Central Asia.
Washington, DC: World Bank.
• Thornton, P. K., et al. (2009). Climate change and livestock production:
Impacts and adaptation. Livestock Science, 120(1–2), 47–57.