DRONLAR: GEOAXBOROT VA MASOFADAN ZONDLASH TIZIMLARIDA QO‘LLASHNING ILMIY-AMALIY JIHATLARI
Keywords:
dron, UAV, fotogrammetriya, ortofoto, DSM, DEM, geodezik tayanch, GNSS, masofadan zondlash, GIS.Abstract
(o‘zbek tilida).Ushbu maqolada dronlar (UAV)ning geoaxborot
tizimlari va masofadan zondlash (remote sensing) yo‘nalishlaridagi o‘rni, ularni
ma’lumot yig‘ish, qayta ishlash va geofazoviy tahlil zanjiriga integratsiya qilish
masalalari IMRAD tuzilmasida yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda fotogrammetriya va
multispektral kuzatuv asosida ortofoto, raqamli balandlik modeli (DEM/DSM) hamda
indeks xaritalarni olish, aniqlikni baholash va amaliy ssenariylar (qishloq xo‘jaligi
monitoringi, yer resurslari inventarizatsiyasi, muhandislik izlanishlari) bo‘yicha
metodik yondashuv taklif etiladi. Natijalar dronlar yordamida yuqori fazoviy
aniqlikdagi geoma’lumotlarni nisbatan qisqa vaqt ichida olish mumkinligini, biroq
uchish rejalashtiruvi, geodezik tayanch, sensor kalibrovkasi va sifat nazorati talablarini
qat’iy bajarish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
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