EXPRESSING IMPERATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH AT DIFFERENT LEVELS

Authors

  • Qosimova Rushana Baxriddin qizi Author
  • Ne’matova Iroda Ilhom qizi Author

Keywords:

Imperative mood, pragmatics, politeness strategies, directive speech acts, social hierarchy, linguistic softening, English grammar.

Abstract

This article explores the multi-faceted nature of imperative sentences in the 
English language, moving beyond simple grammatical structures to analyze their 
pragmatic functions across different social levels. The study investigates how 
imperatives are softened or intensified based on the relationship between the speaker 
and the listener, the urgency of the situation, and the social hierarchy. By examining 
direct commands, polite requests, and suggestive imperatives, the research highlights 
the importance of "face-saving" acts in English communication. The methodology 
includes a qualitative analysis of linguistic markers and a comparative study of formal 
versus informal discourse. 

References

1. Austin, J. L. — How to Do Things with Words — Oxford: Oxford University

Press, 1962. – pp. 12-25.

2. Brown, P. & Levinson, S. C. — Politeness: Some Universals in Language

Usage — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. – pp. 61-74.

3. Leech, G. N. — Principles of Pragmatics — London: Longman, 1983. – pp.

104-110.

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

EXPRESSING IMPERATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH AT DIFFERENT LEVELS. (2025). ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 84(2), 360-365. https://journalss.org/index.php/obr/article/view/13447