MODERN DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR THE EVALUATION OF CYSTITIS
Keywords:
cystitis, urinary tract infection, diagnostic criteria, urinalysis, bacteriological culture, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, ultrasound examination, cystoscopy, differential diagnosisAbstract
Cystitis is one of the most common inflammatory diseases of the
urinary tract, particularly among women of working age. Timely and accurate
diagnosis is crucial for selecting an effective treatment strategy and preventing
complications. This article reviews modern diagnostic criteria for cystitis based on
clinical presentation and the findings of laboratory and instrumental investigations.
Special attention is given to the role of urinalysis, bacteriological examination,
determination of pathogen susceptibility to antibacterial agents, as well as the use of
ultrasound and endoscopic methods. The application of a comprehensive diagnostic
approach improves diagnostic accuracy, shortens treatment duration, and helps prevent
chronic progression of the inflammatory process.
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