BOLALARDA ALLERGIK KASALLIKLAR VA BRONXIAL ASTMA.
Keywords:
pediatric allergy, bronchial asthma, atopic conditions, airway inflammation, childhood respiratory diseases [3, 4]Abstract
Allergic diseases and bronchial asthma in children are increasingly recognized as
significant global health concerns due to their rising prevalence and impact on quality
of life. Pediatric allergic conditions, including atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and
food allergies, often coexist and may predispose children to bronchial asthma.
Environmental factors, genetic predisposition, and early-life exposures play a crucial
role in disease onset and progression. Bronchial asthma is characterized by chronic
airway inflammation, reversible airflow obstruction, and recurrent episodes of
wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Effective management requires early
diagnosis, identification of triggers, appropriate pharmacotherapy, and patient
education to reduce morbidity and prevent long-term complications. Recent studies
emphasize immunological mechanisms, environmental control, and personalized
treatment strategies for better clinical outcomes [1, 2].
References
1. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management
and Prevention. 2023.
2. World Health Organization. Allergic diseases in children: Factsheet. Geneva:
WHO; 2022.
