COMPARISON OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND OPEN SURGERY FOR ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
Keywords:
acute cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open surgery, minimally invasive surgery, complications, rehabilitation.Abstract
Acute cholecystitis is a rapidly developing inflammatory disease of the
gallbladder, and surgical treatment is the main method. This article discusses the
clinical and practical comparison of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy methods
used in the treatment of acute cholecystitis. Laparoscopic surgery is characterized by
minimal invasiveness, low postoperative pain, short hospital stay, and rapid
rehabilitation. Open surgery is preferred in complex, complicated, or late-detected
cases. The article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of both methods, the
duration of the operation, the risk of complications, and the impact on the patient's
quality of life. The importance of an individual approach in modern surgical practice,
depending on the patient's general condition and the severity of the disease, is
substantiated.
References
1. Freeman M. L. Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy: A review.
//Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1997, 45(3), 215— 225.
2. Buxbaum J., Abbas Fehmi S., Sultan S. et al. ASGE guideline on the role of
endoscopy in the management of choledocholithiasis. //Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
2019, 89(6), 1075-1105.
