INFEKSION JINSIY VA SIYDIK CHIQARISH TIZIMI KASALLIKLARI: ETIOLOGIYA, PATOGENEZ VA ZAMONAVIY DIAGNOSTIKA YONDASHUVLARI
Keywords:
jinsiy yo‘l infeksiyalari, bakterial vaginoz, kandidoz, mikrobiota, diagnostika, profilaktikaAbstract
Jinsiy va siydik chiqarish tizimi infeksiyalari yuqori tarqalganligi
hamda reproduktiv salomatlikka salbiy ta’siri sababli dolzarb tibbiy muammo
hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi jinsiy va siydik chiqarish tizimining keng
tarqalgan infeksion kasalliklari, jumladan bakterial vaginoz, vaginal kandidoz va jinsiy
yo‘l orqali yuqadigan infeksiyalarning etiologiyasi, patogenezi hamda zamonaviy
diagnostika usullarini tahlil qilishdan iborat. Tadqiqot ilmiy adabiyotlar, klinik
tavsiyalar va laborator diagnostika usullari (PZR, mikroskopiya, bakteriologik ekish)
tahliliga asoslangan. Natijalar qin mikrobiotasining buzilishi, immunitet pasayishi va
xulq-atvor omillari infeksiyalar rivojlanishida muhim rol o‘ynashini ko‘rsatdi. Biofilm
hosil bo‘lishi va mikrobiologik disbalans kasalliklarning surunkali kechishi hamda
qaytalanishiga sabab bo‘ladi. Erta diagnostika va kompleks davolash, jumladan
antimikrob terapiya va mikrobiotani tiklash, samarali boshqaruv uchun zarur.
Profilaktik choralar infeksiya tarqalishini kamaytirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
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