RADIATSION NURLANISHNING MODDA BILAN O‘ZARO TA'SIRI
Keywords:
radiatsion nurlanish, ionlashtiruvchi nurlanish, alfa zarracha, beta zarracha, gamma nurlanish, neytron, fotoeffekt, Kompton effekti, Beer–Lambert qonuni, Bethe–Bloch formulasi.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada ionlashtiruvchi radiatsiyaning modda bilan o‘zaro ta'sirining
asosiy fizik qonuniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Alfa, beta, gamma va neytron
nurlanishlarining modda bilan ta'sirlashish mexanizmlari, energiya yo‘qotish
jarayonlari hamda fotoeffekt, Kompton sochilishi va elektron–pozitron juftligi hosil
bo‘lish hodisalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Beer–Lambert qonuni va Bethe–Bloch
formulasi asosida radiatsiyaning modda orqali tarqalish qonuniyatlari tahlil qilinib,
radiatsiyadan himoyalanishning nazariy asoslari bayon etilgan.
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