YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA BARQAROR MOLIYALASHTIRISH YO’NALISHLARI
Keywords:
yashil iqtisodiyot, barqaror rivojlanish, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, yashil moliya, investitsiyalar, ekologik islohotlar.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonning yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish
jarayoni, uning asosiy yo‘nalishlari va amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar tahlil qilinadi.
Tadqiqot davomida xalqaro tajriba, hukumat siyosati hamda qayta tiklanuvchi energiya
manbalariga asoslangan loyihalarning iqtisodiy samaradorligi o‘rganildi. Tahlillar
natijasida so‘nggi yillarda mamlakatda yashil energiya ulushi ortgani, xorijiy
investitsiyalar hajmi kengaygani va ekologik barqarorlik masalalariga e’tibor
kuchaygani aniqlandi. Shu bilan birga, yashil moliyalashtirish mexanizmlarining
yetarli darajada shakllanmaganligi, tijorat banklari tajribasining sustligi kabi
muammolar ham qayd etilgan. Maqolada O‘zbekistonning yashil iqtisodiyot
sohasidagi istiqbollari va rivojlanish yo‘nalishlariga oid tavsiyalar berilgan.
References
1. Asian Development Bank. (2023). Uzbekistan: Country partnership strategy 2023
2027. Manila: ADB. https://www.adb.org
2. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). (2024). Green
finance and renewable energy investment in Uzbekistan. London: EBRD Publications.
3. Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024). Yashil
iqtisodiyotga o‘tish strategiyasi: 2023–2030-yillar uchun yo‘l xaritasi. Toshkent:
MEFR Press.
4. OECD. (2023). Uzbekistan’s green transition: Policy recommendations and
roadmap. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org
5. The World Bank. (2024). Uzbekistan Energy Sector Review 2024: Transition to a
sustainable future. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org
6.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2023). Sustainable
development and green growth in Uzbekistan. New York: UNDP Publications.
