O’PKA EMBOLIYASI – QON QUYQASI O’PKADA QOTIB QOLISHI
Keywords:
O’pka emboliyasi, tromboemboliya, pulmonar arteruya, chuqur venalar trombozi ( DVT), gipoksemiya, yurak-o’pka yetishmovchiligi, trombolitik terapiya, antikoagulyantlar, profilaktika.Abstract
Ushbu maqolda o’pka emboliyasi (pulmonar arterial emboliya)ning kelib
chiqish sabablari, patogenez jarayoni, klinik berlgilari, tashxislash usullari hamda
zamonaviy davolash tamoyillari yoritilgan. Kasallikning asosy etiologik omillari
sifatida chuqur venalar trombozi, uzoq muddat immobilizatsiya, jarroxlik aralashuvlari
va yurak-qon tomir tizimining ayrim patalogiyalari ko’rsatib o’tilgan. Shuningdek,
o’pka emboliyasining kechishida kech aniqlash va kech davolash bemor hayoti uchun
yuqori xavf tug’dirishi ta’kidlangan. Maqolada o’pa emboliyasining erta aniqlash,
to’g’ri boshqarish va profilaktika tadbirlarning ahamiyati alohida ko’rsatib o’tiladi.
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