MODERN APPROACHES TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: GLOBAL CHALLENGES, SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS
Keywords:
ecosystem, environmental degradation, sustainability, climate change, green technologies, renewable energy, circular economy, biodiversity.Abstract
In the 21st century, environmental protection has become one of the most urgent
global priorities. Rapid industrialization, urban expansion, and excessive resource
exploitation have intensified environmental degradation, resulting in severe ecological,
economic, and social consequences. This article provides a comprehensive scientific
analysis of air, soil, and water pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, and the
decline of environmental culture. It evaluates modern approaches—including green
technologies, renewable energy, circular economy practices, and ecological
education—and proposes evidence-based recommendations for enhancing
environmental sustainability.
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