VIEWS ON HUMAN NATURE IN THE EAST AND THE WEST
Keywords:
human, west, east, thought, human nature, moral purity, philosophy, harmony, essence of consciousness, individual, thinker, approachAbstract
This work explores how Eastern and Western philosophical
traditions interpret human nature. In Eastern thought, the human being is often
understood in harmony with society, morality, and spiritual balance, while Western
views frequently focus on individuality, rationality, and the struggle between personal
freedom and social order. The study highlights similarities and differences in these
perspectives, showing how cultural, religious, and historical contexts shaped them. It
also emphasizes the relevance of these ideas for modern society and their influence on
education, ethics, and personal development.
References
1.Forobiy, A. N. Fozil shahar ahlining nazariyalari. — Toshkent: Fan, 1993.
2.Ibn Sino, A. A. Donishnoma. — Toshkent: Yozuvchi, 1980.
3.G‘azzoliy, A. Kimyoi saodat. — Toshkent: Ma’naviyat, 2003.
4.Konfutsiy. Lun-yuy (Suhbatlar va mulohazalar). — Moskva: Vostlit, 1972.
5.Lao Szi. Dao De Jing. — Moskva: Vostochna literatura, 1994.
6.Navoiy, A. Mahbub ul-qulub. — Toshkent: G‘afur G‘ulom nomidagi adabiyot va
san’at nashriyoti, 1983.
7.Aristotel. Nikomax axloqi. — Toshkent: Universitet, 1998.
8.Platon. Davlat. — Toshkent: Fan, 1990.
9.Hobbs, T. Leviatan. — Moskva: Mysl, 2001.
10.Russo, J.-J. Ob obshestvennom dogovore (Inson va jamiyat shartnomasi haqida). —
Moskva: Nauka, 1969.
