INTERRELATIONS AND DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF ENGLISH, RUSSIAN, AND UZBEK IDIOMS, THEIR ROLE ON SOCIAL MEDIA, AND THE EXTENT OF THEIR APPLICATION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS

Abstract

This study investigates the linguistic features of idioms in English, Russian, and 
Uzbek, analyzing their similarities, differences, and cultural foundations. The research 
further examines the contemporary use of idioms on social media platforms and 
evaluates the capability of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to recognize, interpret, 
and generate idiomatic expressions. Using a comparative approach, the study identifies 
universal cognitive mechanisms behind idiomatic expressions as well as language
specific cultural connotations. The results indicate that social media accelerates the 
spread of English idioms, which are often adapted in Russian and Uzbek contexts, 
while AI demonstrates partial understanding of idiomatic meaning, especially for 
culturally bound expressions. The findings contribute to phraseology studies and 
digital linguistics, providing insights for AI language processing and cross-cultural 
communication.