BOLALARDA HAVO YO'LLARINING OBSTRUKTIV KASALIKLARI
Keywords:
Obstruktiv havo yo‘llari kasalliklari, bronxiolit, bronxial astma, yuqumli omillar, allergik omillar, spirometriya va funksional testlar, davolash va profilaktika.Abstract
Bolalarda havo yo‘llarining obstruktiv kasalliklari nafas
yo‘llarining torayishi va to‘siqqa uchrashi bilan tavsiflanadi, bu esa o‘pka
funksiyasining buzilishiga va kislorod yetishmovchiligiga olib keladi. Ushbu
kasalliklar orasida bronxit, bronxiolit, astma va boshqa obstruktiv patologiyalar
alohida o‘rin tutadi. Bolalarda obstruksiya tez-tez yuqumli va allergik omillar
natijasida yuzaga keladi, shuningdek, anatomik va irsiy omillar ham ahamiyatga ega.
Maqolada kasalliklarning patogenezisi, klinik belgilar, tashxis usullari, davolash
yondashuvlari va profilaktika choralari batafsil yoritiladi. Shuningdek, obstruktiv
kasalliklar bolalarning umumiy rivojlanishiga va hayot sifatiga ta’siri ham ko‘rib
chiqiladi. Havo yo‘llari obstruksiyasini erta aniqlash va samarali davolash bolaning
sog‘lom o‘sishi va rivojlanishida muhim ahamiyatga ega.
References
1. Wang, Guizuo; Han, Dong; Jiang, Zhengdong; Li, Manxiang; Yang, Shumei; Liu,
Lu. “Association between early bronchiolitis and the development of childhood
asthma: a meta‑analysis.” BMJ Open. 2021.
2. Chang, Jih‑Chin; Chiou, Jeng‑Yuan; Ko, Jiunn‑Liang; Huang, Jing‑Yang; Lue,
Ko‑Huang. “Early Bronchiolitis Contributes to Preschool Asthma.” Children (Basel).
2021.
3. Alsayed, A.R.; Abed, A.; Abu‑Samak, M.; Alshammari, F.; Alshammari, B.
“Etiologies of Acute Bronchiolitis in Children at Risk for Asthma, with Emphasis on
the Human Rhinovirus Genotyping Protocol.” Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023.
4. Sun, T.; Yu, H.Y.; Yang, M.; et al. “Risk of asthma in preterm infants with
bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta‑analysis.” World Journal
of Pediatrics. 2023
5.
Seppä, Ville‑Pekka; Gracia‑Tabuenca, Javier; Kotaniemi‑Syrjänen, Anne;
Malmström, Kristiina; Hult, Anton; Pelkonen, Anna; Mäkelä, Mika J.; Viik, Jari;
Malmberg, L. Pekka. “Expiratory variability index (EVI) is associated with asthma
risk, wheeze and lung function in infants with recurrent respiratory symptoms.”
(preprint / arXiv). 2020.
6.
“Bolalarda bronxial astma: diagnostikada va davolashda qiyinchiliklar.”
Taganklichev S., Haydarova X.R., Modern Education and Development, 2024.
