QADIMGI YUNONISTON TIBBIYOTI TARIXI
Keywords:
Qadimgi Yunoniston tibbiyoti, Gippokrat, birinchi tibbiy yordam, gigiyena, yaralarni tozalash, Asclepieia, o‘simlik dorilari, antiseptiklar, yunon tabobati tarixi, tibbiyot etikasining shakllanishi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada Qadimgi Yunoniston tibbiyoti va birinchi tibbiy
yordamning shakllanish jarayoni yoritilgan. Yunon tabobati kasalliklarni sehr
jodudan ajratib, ularni tabiiy sabablar bilan izohlashga intilgan. Gippokrat va uning
izdoshlari inson salomatligi organizmdagi muvozanatga bog‘liq ekanini ta’kidlab,
kuzatuv, gigiyena, toza muhit, parhez va dam olishni muolajaning asosiy unsurlari
sifatida qarashgan. Maqolada yunonlarning jang maydonida qo‘llagan birinchi tibbiy
yordam usullari — yaralarni tozalash, bog‘lash, o‘simliklardan antiseptik sifatida
foydalanish va shikastlangan a’zolarni immobilizatsiya qilish kabi amaliyotlar tahlil
qilinadi. Shuningdek, Asclepieia ibodatxonalari ilk shifoxonalar sifatida ko‘rsatiladi.
Yunon tabobati keyinchalik Rim davri hamda zamonaviy tibbiyot rivojiga kuchli ta’sir
ko‘rsatganligi alohida ta’kidlanadi.
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