THE MONGOL INVASION AND STRUGGLE AGAINST THEIR OPPRESSION
Keywords:
Mongol invasion; Central Asia; oppression; Xorazmshah state; Chinggis Khan; Jalal ad-Din Manguberdi; resistance; destruction; cultural impact; historical consequences.Abstract
This article examines the Mongol invasion of Central Asia and the subsequent
struggle against their oppression. It explores the political situation prior to the invasion,
the causes and stages of the Mongol military campaigns, and the devastating impact of
their rule on the region’s population, economy, and cultural life. Special attention is
given to the resistance movements, particularly the role of Jalal ad-Din Manguberdi,
who became a symbol of national courage and defiance. The study also analyzes the
long-term consequences of Mongol domination and highlights the historical lessons
and significance of the struggle for freedom.
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