PTOZNING ETIOLOGIYASI, KLINIK KO‘RINISHLARI VA ZAMONAVIY JARROHLIK HAMDA KONSERVATIV DAVOLASH YONDASHUVLARINING SAMARADORLIGI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Ptoz, ko‘z qovog‘i tushishi, levator mushagi, aponevrotik ptoz, tug‘ma ptoz, neyrogen ptoz, miogen ptoz, diagnostika, MRD1 o‘lchovi, levator rezeksiyasi, Müllerektomiya, frontalis sling, oftalmologik jarrohlik.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada ptoz — yuqori ko‘z qovog‘ining patologik tushishi bilan
kechadigan holat —ning etiologiyasi, patofiziologiyasi, klinik ko‘rinishlari va
zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot 2010–2024 yillarda chop
etilgan ilmiy manbalar asosida olib borilib, tug‘ma, aponevrotik, neyrogen, miogen va
mexanik ptoz turlarining rivojlanish mexanizmlari, diagnostika usullari hamda
davolash samaradorligi qiyosiy o‘rganildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, ptozda
etiologiyani to‘g‘ri aniqlash jarrohlik va konservativ terapiyani tanlashda hal qiluvchi
ahamiyat kasb etadi. Levator rezeksiyasi, aponevrotik rekonstruktsiya,
Müllerektomiya va frontalis sling kabi jarrohlik usullari klinik amaliyotda yuqori
samaradorlik ko‘rsatadi, neyrogen va miogen ptozlarda esa asosiy kasallikni davolash
ustuvor hisoblanadi. Maqola ptozning zamonaviy tashxis va davolash strategiyalarini
yoritib, oftalmologik amaliyotda individual yondashuvning muhimligini ta’kidlaydi.
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