STRUCTURE AND SEMANTIC PROPERTIES OF VERBS IN THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Keywords:
Keywords: Verb morphology, tense and aspect, modality, agglutinative languages, analytic languages, cross-linguistic comparison, verb classes, argument structure, case marking, language typology, semantic roles, syntactic roles, word order, phrasal verbs, verb derivation, transitivity and valency.Abstract
A comprehensive examination of the structural and semantic characteristics of
verbs in English and Uzbek reveals both striking similarities and notable differences
shaped by their respective linguistic typologies. English, belonging to the Indo-
European family, and Uzbek, a representative of the Turkic language group, offer
unique perspectives on verb formation, grammatical categorization, and semantic
representation. This study investigates the morphological patterns, including verb
inflection and derivation processes, as well as the systems of tense, aspect, and
modality (TAM) in both languages. Additionally, the research analyzes how verbs
assign semantic roles such as agent, experiencer, theme, and beneficiary in sentence
structures. Through comparative linguistic analysis, key areas of convergence and
divergence are identified, especially in relation to verb valency, argument structure,
and the expression of modality. The results underscore the complexity and richness of
verbal systems in both languages, highlighting the influence of agglutinative versus
analytic structures on meaning construction. Insights gained from this study contribute
to the broader understanding of cross-linguistic verb semantics and have practical
applications in areas such as bilingual education, language acquisition, and the
development of accurate translation models between English and Uzbek.
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