ENVIRONENTAL COMPONENT MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION PROBLEMS
Keywords:
Keywords: Environmental component management; Environmental pollution; Sustainable development; Air and water pollution; Waste management; Environmental policy; Green infrastructure; Technological innovationAbstract
Abstract: Environmental pollution has become one of the most pressing global
challenges, posing serious threats to human health, ecosystem stability, and sustainable
development. This article provides a comprehensive review of environmental
component management (ECM) as an integrated approach to addressing environmental
pollution problems. The study examines the interactions between key environmental
components—air, water, soil, and biological systems—and the impacts of
anthropogenic activities on their degradation. Various types of pollution, including air,
water, soil, chemical, and plastic pollution, are analyzed with reference to their sources,
consequences, and global significance. The article also discusses management
strategies such as green infrastructure, waste reduction, regulatory frameworks, and
technological innovations, including bioremediation, nanotechnology, and digital
monitoring systems. Case studies from different regions highlight successful
management practices and policy implementations aimed at reducing environmental
risks. The findings emphasize that effective environmental component management
requires an interdisciplinary, technology-driven, and policy-supported framework to
mitigate pollution and enhance ecological resilience. The study concludes by outlining
future directions for environmental management focused on innovation, stakeholder
collaboration, and sustainable governance.
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