THE PORTRAYAL OF WOMEN IN CHAUCER’S WORKS
Keywords:
Keywords: Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, Female Characters, Gender Dynamics, Women’s Agency, Medieval Literature, Social Hierarchy, Patriarchal Critique, Marriage, Cultural Representation.Abstract
Abstract
This study explores the depiction of women in Geoffrey Chaucer’s writings, with
a particular focus on The Canterbury Tales, to analyze the multifaceted roles of female
characters in medieval English literature. Chaucer portrays women in a wide range of
capacities, from virtuous and noble figures to clever, independent, and occasionally
morally complex characters. Through figures such as the Wife of Bath, the Prioress,
and characters featured in various tales, Chaucer addresses themes of female
autonomy, societal position, gender expectations, marriage, and sexuality, reflecting
the cultural, religious, and social norms of 14th-century England.
The research emphasizes Chaucer’s sophisticated treatment of women, revealing
both compliance with and subtle critique of the patriarchal structures of his time. By
examining narrative techniques, irony, and characterization, the study shows that
Chaucer presents women as active agents within their social environment rather than
passive participants. Additionally, the analysis highlights the tension between idealized
portrayals and realistic depictions, demonstrating how Chaucer combines moral
instruction, satire, and entertainment.
Overall, investigating Chaucer’s female characters provides insight into
medieval gender relations, social influence, and constraints on women, while
enhancing our understanding of the broader literary and cultural landscape. Chaucer’s
work not only serves as an artistic achievement but also offers a valuable perspective
on historical and societal attitudes toward women in the Middle Ages.
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