XXI ASR BOSHLARIDA JAXON SIYOSATIDA KICHIK DAVLATLARNING ROLINING O‘ZGARISHI: QUVAYT VA QATAR DAVLATLARI MISOLIDA
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar : kichik davlatlar global siyosat yumshoq kuch (soft power) tashqi siyosat strategik resurslar Quvayt tashqi siyosati Qatar tashqi siyosati Fors ko‘rfazi mintaqasi vositachilik diplomatiyasi energetika diplomatiyasi suveren boylik fondlari xalqaro munosabatlarAbstract
Annotatsiya: XX asrda “kichik davlat” odatda cheklangan geografik,
demografik va harbiy qudrat hamda tashqi siyosatdagi qaramlik bilan tavsiflangan.
XXI asrda esa globalizatsiya, kommunikatsiya inqilobi va “yumshoq kuch”ning ortishi
bu paradigmani tubdan o‘zgartirdi. Bugungi kichik davlatlar strategik afzalliklaridan
foydalangan holda global siyosatda mustaqil va ba’zan hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynay oladi.
Fors ko‘rfazidagi Quvayt va Qatar bunaqa misollardir: cheklangan resurslariga
qaramay, ular strategik mavqe va aqlli tashqi siyosat orqali mintaqaviy va global
miqyosda muhim o‘yinchilarga aylanishdi. Maqola kichik davlatlar konsepsiyasining
nazariy evolyutsiyasini ko‘rib, Quvayt va Qatar misollarini qiyosiy tahlil qiladi va
ularning global siyosatdagi yangi imkoniyatlarini baholaydi. Tadqiqot usullari sifatida
tarixiy-tahliliy, tizimli-taqqoslash va ikkinchi darajali manbalar tahlili qo‘llanilgan.
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