KRIMINOGEN VAZIYATI MURAKKAB MAHALLALARDA JINOYATLARNING OLDINI OLISH FAOLIYATINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: kriminogen vaziyat, mahalla, huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasi, manzilli choralar, “CPTED”, “hot spots policing”, “problem-oriented policing”, ijtimoiy profilaktika, jamoat xavfsizligi.Abstract
Maqolada kriminogen vaziyati murakkab mahallalarda jinoyatlarning oldini olish
faoliyatining mazmun-mohiyati, uning huquqiy, tashkiliy va kriminologik
xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 3-
yanvardagi PQ-1-son qarori bilan tasdiqlangan manzilli choralar konsepsiyasi,
huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasi to‘g‘risidagi qonunchilik, jamoat xavfsizligi
konsepsiyasi hamda kriminologiya sohasidagi ilmiy-amaliy tadqiqotlarni tashkil
etishga oid normativ asoslar o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, German Goldshteynning
“problem-oriented policing” yondashuvi, Ronald Klarkning “situational crime
prevention” konsepsiyasi, Devid Vaysburd va Entoni Braganing “hot spots policing”
haqidagi qarashlari, shuningdek, Singapur, Buyuk Britaniya va xalqaro amaliyot
misolida mahalla kesimida jinoyat profilaktikasini kuchaytirishning samarali
mexanizmlari yoritiladi. Maqolada murakkab mahallalarda profilaktika faoliyatining
o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari sifatida manzillilik, hududiy-konsentratsiyalangan ta’sir,
shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ishlash, idoralararo muvofiqlashuv, raqamli va muhandislik-
profilaktik yechimlar, shuningdek, “Ilmiy xulosa – tavsiya – natija” tamoyili asosida
boshqarish alohida asoslanadi.
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