DORIS LESSING QISQA HIKOYALARIDA LEKSIK QATLAM VA MILLIY-KOLORIT XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Leksik qatlam, milliy-kolorit, xalqona nutq, psixologik-falsafiy terminologiya, Afrika tabiat manzaralari, urf-odatlar, mentalitet, kolonializm, madaniy-antropologik tahlil, realizm, psixologizm.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada Doris Lessingning qisqa hikoyalaridagi leksik qatlam va
milliy-koloritning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda yozuvchining
Afrika hayoti va Yevropa intellektual muhitiga asoslangan hikoyalarida til
vositalarining ikki qatlamda — sodda xalqona nutq va psixologik-falsafiy
terminologiya darajasida namoyon bo‘lishi ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Shuningdek, Lessing
asarlarida milliy-koloritni shakllantiruvchi omillar: Afrika tabiatining yorqin tasvirlari,
mahalliy urf-odatlar, xalqona atamalar hamda turli mentalitetlarning qarama-qarshiligi
yoritiladi. Maqolada tilning badiiy vosita sifatidagi roli va milliy ruhning ifodalanishi
Lessing ijodini chuqurroq anglashga xizmat qilishi alohida ta’kidlanadi. Tadqiqot
natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, yozuvchi o‘z qisqa hikoyalarida lokal muhitni milliy
detallar orqali jonlantirgan holda, uni universal insoniy muammolar bilan
uyg‘unlashtira oladi. Shu jihatdan Lessingning qisqa hikoyalari nafaqat adabiy-estetik,
balki madaniy-antropologik qimmatga ham ega.
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