TASK-BASED LEARNING AS AN EFFECTIVE TEACHING METHOD
Keywords:
Keywords: Task-Based Learning (TBL); Communicative Language Teaching; Constructivism; Learner Autonomy; Language Acquisition; Meaning-Focused Instruction; Authentic Communication; Task-Based Assessment; 21st-Century Skills; Collaborative Learning; Technology-Enhanced Learning; Student Motivation; Interaction Hypothesis; Real-Life Tasks; Second Language Pedagogy.Abstract
Abstract: Task-Based Learning (TBL) is one of the most influential approaches
in modern language education, emphasizing learning through meaningful tasks rather
than isolated grammar exercises. This method encourages students to communicate,
collaborate, and think critically while using the target language in authentic situations.
It develops both linguistic competence and communicative performance. The present
paper explores the theoretical foundation, principles, and practical implications of
TBL, highlighting its effectiveness in fostering learner autonomy and communicative
fluency.
References
References
1. Benson, P. (2011). Teaching and Researching Autonomy in Language Learning.
Pearson Education.
2. Carless, D. (2009). Revisiting the TBLT vs. PPP Debate: Voices from Hong Kong.
Asian Journal of English Language Teaching.
3. East, M. (2012). Task-Based Language Teaching from the Teachers’ Perspective.
John Benjamins Publishing.
4. Ellis, R. (2003). Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford University
Press.
5. Ellis, R. (2009). The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
6. Ellis, R. (2017). Reflections on Task-Based Language Teaching. Multilingual
Matters.
7. Harmer, J. (2015). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Pearson Education.
8. Littlewood, W. (2011). Communicative Language Teaching: An Introduction.
Cambridge University Press.
9. Nunan, D. (2004). Task-Based Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
10. Prabhu, N. S. (1987). Second Language Pedagogy. Oxford University Press.
11. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language
Teaching. Cambridge University Press.
12. Samuda, V., & Bygate, M. (2008). Tasks in Second Language Learning. Palgrave
Macmillan.
13. Skehan, P. (1998). A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning. Oxford University
Press.
14. Thomas, M., & Reinders, H. (2010). Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching
with Technology. Continuum.
15. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher
Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
16. Willis, J. (1996). A Framework for Task-Based Learning. Longman.