URBANIZATSIYALASHGAN HUDUDLARDA QO'LQANOTLILAR (CHIROPTERA) EKOLOGIYASI VA ULARNING HASHAROTLAR SONINI TARTIBGA SOLISHDAGI ROLI
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: qo'lqanotlilar, Chiroptera, urbanizatsiya, hasharotlar nazorati, bioindikator, shahar ekologiyasi, biologik xizmatlar, Toshkent.Abstract
ANNOTATSIYA
(O'zbek tilida) Ushbu maqolada O'zbekiston shaharlari va urbanizatsiyalashgan
hududlarida qo'lqanotlilar (Chiroptera tartibiga mansub) ekologiyasi va ularning
hasharotlar populyatsiyasini biologik yo'l bilan tartibga solishdagi ahamiyati
o'rganilgan. Toshkent va boshqa shaharlar misolida 2019–2024-yillar davomida olib
borilgan kuzatishlar natijasida 12 tur qo'lqanotli aniqlangan. Bir kechada bitta individ
o'rtacha 600–1200 dona hasharot, jumladan zararli chivinlar, kapalaklar va
qo'ng'izlarni yo'q qilishi aniqlangan. Shahar ekosistemalarida qo'lqanotlilarning tabiiy
hasharot nazoratini ta'minlashdagi ekologik xizmatlari, yashash muhitlari va ularning
saqlanishi muammolari muhokama qilinadi.
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